Motif family
Lament, Mourning, and Tragic Recognition
The expression of grief, loss, and tragic awareness. Includes mourning songs, laments for fallen heroes, the recognition of what has been lost, and grief as a transformative force.
49 traditions
819 occurrences
799 mapped motifs
10 sub-families
- afro caribbean
- amazonian
- andamanese
- arctic inuit
- arthurian
- australian aboriginal
- biblical
- buddhist
- celtic
- celtic irish
- celtic welsh
- chaco amerindian
- christian apocrypha
- comparative
- confucian
- daoist
- egyptian
- estonian
- finnish karelian
- fjort
- germanic
- gnostic
- greek
- greek roman
- hawaiian
- hindu
- inuit
- islamic
- islamicate folklore
- japanese
- jewish christian
- jewish pseudepigrapha
- mesopotamian
- micronesian
- nahua
- nahua maya inca
- native american great lakes
- native american northwest coast
- native american plains
- native american southeast
- native american southwest
- norse
- persian
- roman
- shan
- slavic
- sufi
- taoist
- zuni
Conserved neighbors: death and transformation · sacrifice · hero journey
Sub-families · the next landing down
Lament for the Fallen Warrior
34 motifs
- lament for a fallen warrior 2 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- city mourns absent ruler 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- collective lament for the fallen champion 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- collective lamentation for a fallen defender 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- Compassionate lament for condemned outcasts 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- daoist
- Dead ruler still looking toward lost possessions 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- persian
- doomed aged king arms himself during the fall of the city 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- Dying hero arranges successor relationship for his bride 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- norse
- dying warrior amid lamentation 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- fallen royal tree lament 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- farewell lament of the royal household 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- grief weakening warriors before battle 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- Heroic death followed by keening lament 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- Heroic lament and escorted return of a fallen youth 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- inconsolable grief after slain companions or beloveds 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- lament after tragic death 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- lament for a fallen warrior-kinsman 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- lament for dead heroic companions 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- lament for fallen companion and endangered kin 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- lament for slain friend-opponent 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- Lament for the fallen hero 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- lament for the land-defending hero 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- lament over a slain sworn companion 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- lament over the dead companion 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- lament over the fallen king 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- lament over the fallen warrior-king 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- mourning after destruction of homeland 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- Mourning after loss of protectors 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- mourning over the slain royal warrior 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- Public lamentation over slain warrior 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- slaughtered band of youthful allies 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- Supernatural female lament for a hero 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- warrior band mourning an absent lord 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- women’s lament over a dead ruler 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
Mourning Kin
51 motifs
- lament for the dead beloved 2 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- Widow’s lament over the dead king 2 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- bereaved child discovers slain parent 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- japanese
- Bereaved father mourning a fallen son 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- Bereaved mother laments last child and ruined house 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- Consolatory comparison of bereaved parents 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- daughter lamenting bad marital placement by mother 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- finnish karelian
- dependent blind parents lose their only guide 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- disciple mourning slain teacher 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- dying mother addresses daughter 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- japanese
- Family reunion after mourning 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek roman
- fatherly supplication for mercy from a killer or enemy 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- grief-death of the royal father 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- grief for lost kinsman or comrade 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- Grieving mother at the grave 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- grieving mother turns to vengeance for a murdered child 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- grieving parent mourns absent son as dead 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- grieving parent returns to battle seeking death or vengeance 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- lament for the dead hero by his wife 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- lament over the fallen warrior by mother and widow 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- lamenting survivor beside slain beloved and kin 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- Lamenting wife offers healing to doomed warrior 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- loss of heirs extinguishing household continuity 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- loyal servant mourns the absent master 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- maternal lament at separation from exiled children 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- maternal lament for absent endangered son 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- maternal lament over loss of the cherished son 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- mistaken return or presence through another's armor 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- mother's lament for slain and unburied son 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- mother-son grief at separation 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- mourning father and unavenged son 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- mourning mother imagines son in the realm of death 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- finnish karelian
- mourning parents touch the slain child 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- One death dooms a dependent family 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- orphaned child deprived by the father’s death 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- Orphaned wanderer’s lament 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- finnish karelian
- parental lament for a dead hero 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- parental supplication before a hero's fatal combat 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- Parental supplication to avert heroic death 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- Refusal to praise an enemy because of remembered kin-slaying 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- return of the fallen son to the grieving father 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- slain son mourned and avenged by father 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- son's prostrate lament for deceased father 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- unknown fate of absent husband 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- violent retaliation after overheard lament 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- finnish karelian
- Widow and mother keening over slain husband and sons 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- widow’s lament beside the body 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- widow’s lament for the fallen husband 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- widow’s lament over fallen warrior-king 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- Wife brings weapons and performs lament 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- woman on tower watching battle and fearing for absent husband 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
Cosmic and Natural Mourning
22 motifs
- human grief mirrored by protective animal parent 2 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- animal grief mirrors human grief 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- animal mourning for human master or companions 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- animals lamenting a slain human companion 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- beloved hero mourned by city and nature 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- cosmic mourning after a divine death 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- norse
- cosmic or atmospheric mourning for a slain child 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- death as final sleep watched by nature 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- sufi
- dying animal laments the manner of its death 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- Fairy-women lament as origin of a named wail 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- grieving animals at a hero's death 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- Immortal horses mourning a dead hero 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- lamenting or questioning bird at an abandoned seat of power 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- sufi
- Mourning animal in funeral procession 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- mourning or sentient landscape 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- finnish karelian
- natural world mourns a beloved figure’s departure 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- public grief echoing through nature 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- Rain as divine weeping 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek roman
- sea as agent of death and lament 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- sea-nymph mourning procession 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- Speaking tree lamenting human use and seasonal suffering 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- finnish karelian
- Threefold lamenting birds 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- finnish karelian
Tears, Transformation, and Memorialization
14 motifs
- mourner transformed into weeping stone 3 occurrences · 3 traditions
- greek
- greek roman
- roman
- grief transformed into water 2 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- Aetiology of pearls and bird plumage from a hero's tears 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- finnish karelian
- grief as futile tears of blood 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- sufi
- grief overflowing as blood and water 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- sufi
- grief tears transformed into precious substances 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- norse
- Metamorphosis into enduring mourning landmark 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- mourner as fallen heavenly body 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- perpetual mourning assigned to transformed being 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- place-name origin from death or animal sign 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- posthumous inscribed flower of lament 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- Sorrow figured as overwhelming water 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- tears as heavenly sign of grief 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- Tears of mourning bind or disturb the dead 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- norse
Death from Grief
20 motifs
- suicide after catastrophic loss 2 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek roman
- appeal to hostile divinity for death as relief 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- attempted suicide interrupted by caregiver 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- death from grief and blame after destruction of two lands 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic welsh
- Death from grief and fear after witnessing a killing 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- death from grief for wounded spouse 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- death from shame after others die on one's account 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- death from shame after slaughter caused by protection 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- Excessive grief leading to violation of human and divine norms 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- grief-driven plunge into water 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- Grief for absent kin leading to decline or death 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- Grieving beloved wastes away and vanishes 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- grieving spouse fading after loss 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- life-ending grief 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- mourning beloved refuses joy and sustenance 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- Mourning spouse attempts to replace the dead beloved with an artificial bride 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- finnish karelian
- Prolonged mourning without relief leading to physical collapse/death 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- persian
- royal seclusion overturned by grief 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- separation causing refusal of food and care 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- buddhist
- spouse dies of grief beside the dead beloved 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
Lost Heroic Age
14 motifs
- aged hero recalls lost youthful power 2 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- lament for a lost heroic age 2 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- Aging singer laments loss of voice 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- finnish karelian
- decline and end of a heroic company 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- departed companions precede the speaker into death 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- sufi
- diminished survivor of a vanished company 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- Former heroic strength contrasted with old age 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- lament of the last survivor of a heroic band 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- lament over being left behind 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- Last survivor lamenting a vanished heroic company 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- Mortal lament for vanished heroic company 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- Nostalgic lament for vanished heroic companions 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- old age contrasted with heroic youth 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- old warrior lamenting lost heroic age 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
Mistaken Killing and Remorse
16 motifs
- mistaken killing of one's own child 2 occurrences · 2 traditions
- fjort
- roman
- hero's lament for a slain opponent 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- Innocent victim killed and later regretted 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamicate folklore
- Keening and memorialization after tragic error 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- Killing and lament of a cherished hound 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- lament after killing a friend or opponent 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- lament of guilt and future infamy 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- lament over a slain opponent 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- mistaken hunting kill of a child 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- mistaken killing of beloved during hunt 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- past guilt returning during present grief 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- remorse after a brother's death 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- self-blame for destruction of kin 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- finnish karelian
- Slayer laments slain opponent 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- unrecognized child slain by father 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- victor laments the slain friend 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
Mourning Ritual and Funerary Practice
30 motifs
- Battle halted by the arrival of a grieving queen-woman 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- cessation of ritual, festivity, and commerce in mourning 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- Comic reversal of mourning 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- buddhist
- communal female mourning 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- death memorial covered by living flowers 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- sufi
- false death report leading to mistaken mourning rites 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- Funeral lament followed by sudden love for the widow 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic welsh
- Funeral or mourning rite for insects or animals 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- grave-growth sign controlling remarriage 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic welsh
- grief at body, ashes, tomb, and name 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- grieving messenger sent to tell a beloved warrior of death 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- heroic grief expressed through bodily abasement 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- honored hero cremation with precious container and companion burial 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek roman
- Hypocritical mourner with false tears 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- japanese
- leader’s consoling speech after communal catastrophe 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- messenger announces the death of a beloved companion 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- Mourner's tears released by contact with the dead 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- norse
- Mourning expressed through embracing and kissing the deceased warrior’s horse and equipment 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- persian
- mourning fast before renewed combat 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- mourning interrupted or postponed for the meal 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- mourning messenger brings news of royal death 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- nightly death-watch of one among three companions 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- ominous hearing of public lament before recognition of death 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- post-battle funeral lament by bereaved women 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- refusal and reversal of mourning among kin 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- finnish karelian
- renowned tragic grave of heroine 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- Ritual lament for a named figure 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- ritual procession of mourners 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- shared epitaph as marital memorial 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- Uncertainty of death-place or burial-place 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- sufi
Fate and Mortality
16 motifs
- beautiful youth with untimely death 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- Best not to be born 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- fate lament 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- grief anticipating early death 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- immortality experienced as lamentation 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek roman
- Impermanence of glory after a great teacher’s death 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- buddhist
- life's transience and irreversible death 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- sufi
- Mortality of companions and remembrance with wine 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- sufi
- Prayer for visible death in daylight 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- recognition followed by reversal of life 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- sufi
- tragic heroine's lament at death 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- tree emblem of mortal fragility 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- unresolved heroic quarrel persists after death 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- wealth gained abroad overshadowed by grief and loss 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- wish for death reversed by fear of death 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- wish for non-birth or infant death in maiden’s lament 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- finnish karelian
Grief Imagery and Song
30 motifs
- Grief transformed into poetic form 2 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- destruction in the furnace of grief 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- sufi
- Dying-swan song as image for lament 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- echoed lament and farewell 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- empty vehicle as sign of absent hero 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- Fallen youth compared to a plucked flower 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- foreign sanctuary preserves memory of homeland suffering 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- grief leading to speech 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- grieving hero on mountain height 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- hero mourns sacrificed beloved and place-name preserves memory 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- japanese
- Hero threatens landscape in grief 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- hidden suffering revealed by bodily scars 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamicate folklore
- lament beside water 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- lament comparing joy to free-flowing water and sorrow to frozen or imprisoned water 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- finnish karelian
- Lament for beloved speaking bird 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- sufi
- lament of stranded hero recognized and answered 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- finnish karelian
- lament voiced through natural material and instrument 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- sufi
- misinterpreted lament provokes jealous suspicion 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic welsh
- Mourning musician whose song moves nature 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- pathos of slain young warriors through genealogy and simile 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- Personified Grief fed by mourning 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- place of past suffering revives painful memory 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- prophecy-like lament for ruined survivors 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- song reserved for the moment before death 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- song reveals hidden grief of the hero 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- spring landscape intensifies separation lament 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- unaware supplication for one already dead 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- unseen lament heard at threshold of journey 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- finnish karelian
- young warrior cut down like a tree 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- youth cut down like an uprooted tree 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
Not yet placed in a sub-family
552 motifs, showing the 60 most attested
- Death from grief and dread after witnessing a killing 2 occurrences · 2 traditions
- celtic
- celtic irish
- Lament for the dead 2 occurrences · 2 traditions
- chaco amerindian
- greek
- lament over the slain beloved 2 occurrences · 2 traditions
- celtic
- norse
- battlefield lament over fallen heroes 2 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- grief-stricken royal collapse 2 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- lament for a dead companion 2 occurrences · 1 traditions
- mesopotamian
- lost sweetheart lament 2 occurrences · 1 traditions
- native american great lakes
- mourning procession to the battlefield 2 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- absent champion regretted 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- Afflicted lament with bodily wasting and solitary bird imagery 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- biblical
- afflicted lamenter delivered into public praise 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- biblical
- Aged hero reduced from martial life to menial labor 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- Aged hero remembers former prowess and yields to younger competitors 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- aged survivor laments a vanished heroic age 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- aged survivor’s lament for lost heroic time 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- ancestral emblems used for consolation 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- native american northwest coast
- ancestral fire and words end mourning 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- native american northwest coast
- ancestral house overturned in bereavement 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- native american northwest coast
- ancestral or paternal people restore strength and house to mourner 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- native american northwest coast
- animal-caused lone survivor lament 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- native american northwest coast
- animal companion preserving the abandoned bride’s lament 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- germanic
- Animal grief and protective love as mirrors for human grief 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- Animal grief as analogue for human bereavement 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- confucian
- Animal herald carries death-news to the family 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- finnish karelian
- Animal wailers tested for a dead spouse 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- slavic
- Animals mourning a slain master 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- animals sharing human grief 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- annual lamentation procession around a tomb 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- sufi
- Anti-war mourning of victory 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- taoist
- anticipatory mourning for a doomed lord 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- Arguments and laments around Oisin and Patrick 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- austerity and grief contrasted with royal adornment 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- Austerity as display of extreme grief 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- confucian
- Austerity of filial mourning 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- confucian
- barren woman's lament 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- christian apocrypha
- battle-news messenger to waiting beloved and kin 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- germanic
- battle traces concealed to prevent mourning 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- germanic
- battlefield lament over slain kin 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- beautiful youth likened to a cut flower in death 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- beloved companions depart one by one before the speaker 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- sufi
- Bereaved animal mother disturbing the killer 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- norse
- bereaved bride lament image 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- bereaved city personified as widow or starless night 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- bereaved father laments fallen son 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- Bereaved father seeks revenge or death 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- Bereaved hero’s lament for missing wife 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- bereaved mother turns mourning into vengeance 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- bereaved nonhuman chief mirrors human mourner 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- native american northwest coast
- bereaved offspring discovers slain parent 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- japanese
- bereaved parent's lament and desolated household 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- germanic
- Bereaved woman lamenting destroyed kin 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- germanic
- bereaved woman's lament and refusal of consolation 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- Bereavement followed by self-casting into the sea 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- Bereavement followed by self-destructive wandering 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- native american great lakes
- birdsong as carrier of grief and memory 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- blamed mother as source of dynastic grief 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- blood-soaked awakening of the bereaved wife 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- norse
- Bodily signs of grief after a sacrificial gift 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- buddhist
- burial and keening of the fallen youth 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- Burial death song 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- afro caribbean
Each motif link opens its evidence page: every tagged passage with its quote, and a path into the book where the passage lives.