Motif family
Restless Dead, Haunting, and Vengeance
The dead remain active after death through haunting, return, or vengeance when social, familial, or ritual order is unresolved.
31 traditions
145 occurrences
145 mapped motifs
11 sub-families
- afro caribbean
- amazonian
- andamanese
- arctic inuit
- arthurian
- australian aboriginal
- buddhist
- celtic irish
- chaco amerindian
- christian apocrypha
- estonian
- germanic
- greek
- greek roman
- hawaiian
- hindu
- inuit
- jewish pseudepigrapha
- mesopotamian
- nahua maya inca
- native american great lakes
- native american northwest coast
- native american plains
- native american southeast
- native american southwest
- navajo
- norse
- roman
- shan
- slavic
- zuni
Conserved neighbors: ancestor rites · afterlife passage · death and transformation
Sub-families · the next landing down
Vampires and Predatory Dead
11 motifs
- bewitched corpse-princess who rises at night to eat people 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- slavic
- contagious or accidental transformation into vampire 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- slavic
- corpse gnawing itself or its burial covering causes deaths among kin 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- slavic
- Material revenant or vampire preying on the living 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- slavic
- murderous ghosts and vampires 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- slavic
- posthumous vampire form of witch or wizard 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- slavic
- Restless dead or vampire 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- slavic
- vampire and restless dead traditions 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- slavic
- vampire-like longing for human flesh 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- slavic
- vampire or demon-animated corpse wandering by night 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- slavic
- vampyre-like dead master spectre 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- estonian
Animated Corpses and Grave-Returning Revenants
8 motifs
- animated corpse attacks night traveler near graveyard or cross-roads 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- slavic
- Animated dead animal active by night and neutralized by cockcrow and burial rite 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- estonian
- Corporeal revenant rather than incorporeal phantom 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- slavic
- Dead maiden as nocturnal witch 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- slavic
- dead warlock rises from the grave and haunts at night 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- slavic
- harmful revenant returning from the grave 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- slavic
- night-walking corpse attached to grave goods 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- slavic
- rival corpses quarrel over a living victim 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- slavic
Burial Vigils and Corpse-Restraint Rites
14 motifs
- Corpse-staking to control a supposed vampire 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- slavic
- dangerous liminal dead before rest 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- inuit
- Exhumation and total burning of a dangerous corpse 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- slavic
- night watch over a dangerous dead man 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- slavic
- Nocturnal vigil beside a dangerous corpse 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- slavic
- Restless dead before burial 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- australian aboriginal
- Restless dead body part quieted by parental discipline 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- germanic
- revenant destroyed or neutralized by special violence to the corpse 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- slavic
- staking the corpse to stop future rising and slaying 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- slavic
- stolen shroud demanded by a revenant 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- slavic
- Three-night vigil over a dangerous dead enchantress 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- slavic
- tracking a revenant to the grave with salt 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- slavic
- Vampyrism prevented or cured by cremation 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- estonian
Nocturnal Apparitions and Daylight or Cockcrow Limits
9 motifs
- cock-crow disables animated corpses 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- slavic
- cockcrow ending nocturnal corpse visitation 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- slavic
- daylight ending a spirit apparition 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- zuni
- fiery chain-dragging night duppy 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- afro caribbean
- Hidden light reveals a nocturnal revenant 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- slavic
- Midnight disappearance of apparitions 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- germanic
- Nighttime dread of dead warriors 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- norse
- Spirit visible by night and absent by day 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- zuni
- unrecognized ghost encounter at night 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- afro caribbean
Returning Kin and Continuing Domestic Bonds
7 motifs
- Dead acquaintance invites a living person to drink and stay 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- slavic
- Dead mother returns for her child and belongings 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- afro caribbean
- dead parent speaks from the grave 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- estonian
- deceased kin appears requesting intercessory prayer 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- christian apocrypha
- Friendly dead preserving former bonds 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- slavic
- Restless ghost widows searching for lost husbands 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- australian aboriginal
- Returning dead mother nurses infant 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- slavic
Vengeance, Crime Revelation, and Posthumous Retribution
14 motifs
- avenging spirit haunts a killer 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- inuit
- Dead warriors call for vengeance 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- death by sickness prevents spirit vengeance 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- inuit
- Murdered child becomes avenging spirit 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- inuit
- Murdered dead reveal crime and request revenge 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- inuit
- Severed head expressing anger after death 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- norse
- Spirit of victim reveals location of body 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hawaiian
- Supernatural kin vengeance 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- vengeful dead mother becomes ghostly avenger 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- inuit
- Vengeful phantom kin 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
Haunted Places, Dwellings, and Burial Sites
10 motifs
- Buried-alive spirits whose cries persist 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- australian aboriginal
- Death-haunted dwelling abandoned or destroyed 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- navajo
- Encounter with a spirit at a mortuary place 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hawaiian
- ghost visitors in the dwelling 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- inuit
- ghosts attached to burial objects 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- slavic
- haunted domestic or agricultural structure 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- slavic
- haunted place marked by cries after death 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- estonian
- restless dead haunting former homes 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek roman
- submerged noble household haunting a black pool 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- estonian
Ghostly Signs, Warnings, and Revelations
4 motifs
- Dead children's apparition reveals hidden remains 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hawaiian
- Dead duppy revealed through inability to blow fire and missing teeth 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- afro caribbean
- Dead or harmed being signals through bird, feather, or tree 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- afro caribbean
- prophetic ghost warning travelers 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
Harmful Apparitions and Afflictions
4 motifs
- death from terror at a returning apparition 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- estonian
- Feared phantom whose presence causes fits 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- inuit
- Survivor haunted by the feared hero 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
Ghost Encounters and Gifts from the Dead
2 motifs
- Encounter with phantoms 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- treasure gained after an encounter with the dead 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- slavic
Dead Giants, Childbirth Spirits, and Deathless Dead
3 motifs
- dead beings protest that they cannot die twice 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- afro caribbean
- Earthbound harmful spirits from the dead giants 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- jewish pseudepigrapha
- Women dead in childbirth become honored but dangerous spirits 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- nahua maya inca
Not yet placed in a sub-family
66 motifs, showing the 60 most attested
- ancestral dead restore displaced kin property 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- native american northwest coast
- Animal apparition speaks with the voice or identity of a deceased parent 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- native american plains
- animated headless battlefield dead 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- buddhist
- Avenger arising from the dead person's dust 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- avenging spirit denied its victim by prior sickness 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- arctic inuit
- barricaded night vigil in a haunted hall 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- norse
- Bereaved parent transformed into destructive spirit 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- native american southwest
- burial and chapel sanctification end a haunting 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- arthurian
- Child nursed by dead mother 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- native american plains
- combat with a howe-dweller in a tomb 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- norse
- containment of a dangerous dead person in a remote chthonic place 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- arctic inuit
- Continuing lethal agency of a shaman's spirit 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- native american northwest coast
- dangerous ghost of woman dying with unborn child prevented from returning 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- shan
- dangerous spirit of the newly dead 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- chaco amerindian
- Dead children return from water to instruct the living 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- native american great lakes
- Dead enemy remains dangerous after burial 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- Dead man sings from within his burial cairn 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- norse
- Dead mother returns and kills by fright 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- arctic inuit
- dead released against the living 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- mesopotamian
- dead soul punishes the living 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- arctic inuit
- Dead summon living relatives through representative objects 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- native american plains
- Dead warrior promises success in revenge 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- native american plains
- Deceased figure beckons the living toward death 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- arctic inuit
- Disembodied nocturnal sounds of a disappeared figure 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- native american southeast
- dismemberment to prevent revenge by the soul 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- arctic inuit
- dream visitation by the dead spouse 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- shan
- Drowned dead appear as post-flood dancing ghosts 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- native american southeast
- duppies as comic everyday conversationalists 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- afro caribbean
- fear of the returning spirit 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- amazonian
- Feared return of a dead oppressor 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- buddhist
- ghoul and fiend-haunted corpse hunger for the dead or living flesh 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- slavic
- Haunted farm abandoned under revenant violence 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- norse
- haunted holding unable to keep shepherds 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- norse
- haunted household creates need for helper and counsel 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- norse
- haunted household with repeated disappearances 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- norse
- Haunted place responds to disrespect 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- native american southeast
- Haunted tree containing wailing mutilated women 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- australian aboriginal
- hero keeps night watch against a haunting being 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- norse
- Jealous dead spouse causing illness 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- arctic inuit
- laying an unclean spirit by decapitation and disposal of remains 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- norse
- Malevolent human or animal ghost 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- native american southeast
- Man-killing trees containing the dead 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- native american northwest coast
- marriage to a dead man visible as a skull 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- native american northwest coast
- Murderer followed by an avenging spirit 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- arctic inuit
- offended skull becomes dead suitor 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- native american northwest coast
- owl as human ghost embodiment 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- native american southeast
- postmortem continuation of mortal obsession 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- restless dead harms and terrifies the living 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- norse
- Returning dead beloved affected by mourner’s emotion 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- norse
- Revenant devastation expands from household to valley 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- norse
- revenant or ghost destroys livestock and household structures 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- norse
- revenant revenge for murdered kin 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- arctic inuit
- Ritual containment of dangerous dead through robe, river, and smoke 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- native american plains
- ritual presence fails to secure the dangerous dead 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- norse
- Robbers frightened by a living corpse and abandoning booty 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- slavic
- sleepless survivor haunted by murdered companions 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- norse
- spirits of the dead as sickness agents 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- andamanese
- transformation into revenant with reported gender change 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- arctic inuit
- unavenged dead haunting the living until revenge 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- amazonian
- unburied dead demanding funerary rites 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
Each motif link opens its evidence page: every tagged passage with its quote, and a path into the book where the passage lives.