Motif family
Sacred Law and Social Order
The divine origin of law, ethical codes, and social obligations. Includes dietary laws, purity codes, social care mandates, and the idea that the moral order reflects the cosmic order.
58 traditions
2,825 occurrences
2,782 mapped motifs
10 sub-families
- afro caribbean
- ainu
- akan
- amazonian
- andamanese
- arctic inuit
- arthurian
- australian aboriginal
- biblical
- buddhist
- burmese
- celtic irish
- celtic welsh
- chaco amerindian
- christian
- christian apocrypha
- comparative
- confucian
- daoist
- egyptian
- estonian
- filipino
- finnic
- finnish karelian
- germanic
- greek
- greek roman
- hawaiian
- hindu
- indigenous australian
- inuit
- islamic
- islamicate folklore
- japanese
- jewish christian
- jewish pseudepigrapha
- malagasy
- maya
- melanesian
- mesopotamian
- micronesian
- nahua maya inca
- native american great lakes
- native american northeast woodlands
- native american northwest coast
- native american plains
- native american southeast
- native american southwest
- navajo
- norse
- persian
- roman
- samoan
- shan
- slavic
- sufi
- zoroastrian
- zuni
Conserved neighbors: covenant · divine judgment · royal legitimacy · betrayal violated trust · hospitality test stranger guest · curse blessing speech
Sub-families · the next landing down
Taboo and Ritual Restriction
94 motifs
- religious prohibition of intoxicants 3 occurrences · 2 traditions
- burmese
- islamic
- Blood must not fall on the ground 2 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- royal and priestly taboos around the soul 2 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- Abstention from animal slaughter because animals may contain human souls 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- Animal avoidance and sacred animal protection 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- animal reverence through tabooed killing and eating 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- animal taboo based on mythic death 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- archaic or non-iron tool retained for ritual use 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- avoid corrupting contact 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- avoidance naming of feared underworld deity 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- avoidance of ground, sunlight, and open air for a restricted person 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- Avoidance of raw flesh or blood to prevent spirit contact 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- Avoidance of sharp instruments near the dead or the soul 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- blood as life 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- jewish christian
- Blood as prohibited food and transgressive preparation 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Blood contains the animal's life or soul 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- chiefly blood creates taboo or sacred property 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- consecrated food by divine name 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- contact taboo through touched objects 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- danger of a sacred or spirit-bearing substance over a tabooed head 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- dangerous contagion of sacred objects 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- dangerous menstrual blood, touch, glance, or footprint 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- dangerous sacred contact through personal objects 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- dangerous track avoidance 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- indigenous australian
- dangerous transitional state marked by untouchability and separate objects 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- Delayed cutting of girls' nails with consequence explanation 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- Dietary holiness with necessity exception 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Dietary taboo with emergency exception 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- divination by lots prohibited 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- divine person forbidden to touch the earth 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- divine sleep requiring ritual silence 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek roman
- Euphemistic naming to avert divine wrath 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek roman
- exclusive vessel taboo for sacred or ritual persons 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- fatal breach of taboo 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- Final prohibitions tied to death-site waters 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- finnish karelian
- food made licit by divine naming 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Food taboo against swine's flesh 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- food taboo and purity boundary 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Food taboo protecting an animal heart from a dog 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- forbidden fishing in royal water 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamicate folklore
- Forbidden intoxicants and divinatory objects as Satanic instruments 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Gender separation in worship 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- group taboo protecting life-linked animal species 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- iron taboo in sacred persons, rites, and structures 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- Killed animal soul or spirit monitors human treatment 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- Malicious relatives provoke breach of taboo 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek roman
- Marked animal released from ordinary human use 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- marked boundary respected by animals 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- buddhist
- menstrual seclusion and avoidance taboo 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- menstruous woman as agricultural protector 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- milk guarded against loss to Mana, strangers, and wild places 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- finnish karelian
- mirror avoidance during sickness or dying 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- Mutilation or alteration of natural form brings suffering 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- daoist
- myth explaining a ritual or dietary custom 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- Origin and consecration of a sacred animal 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- finnish karelian
- patriarchal abstinence and food prohibition aetiology 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- plant juice as blood and soul of the plant 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- privacy or concealment to protect the soul during meals 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- Prohibition of intoxicants and gaming 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Protective prohibition arising from enchanted kinship with animals 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- Refusal of dangerous or improper food 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- religious prohibition of gaming 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Religious rejection of games of chance 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- restricted remarriage of wives of sacred or ruling figure 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Ritual abstention from specific foods 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Ritual avoidance of fire during fasting, probation, or purification 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- ritual avoidance of killing a mythologically significant animal 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- ritual exclusion due to mythic injury 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- Ritual relocation of a tree-spirit before or after felling 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- ritual restriction of priestly office 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- ritual taboo around liminal persons 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- royal taboos as safeguards for a ruler's life 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- sacred boundary between lawful and forbidden food 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- sacred field under taboo 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- sacred food taboo whose violation brings disease or death 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- sacred or polluted persons as dangerous and in danger 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- Sacred-person taboo and dangerous holiness 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- Sacred status as protective avoidance 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- daoist
- sexual taboo linked to household fortune 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- ainu
- Shunned contaminating touch 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Skill game conditionally distinguished from gambling 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Slain animal retains agency or communicative danger 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- soul vulnerable during eating and drinking 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- special disposal of bodily remnants 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- Special doorway avoidance for game or fish 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- taboo against touching guarded sacred trees 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- taboo as insulation of spiritual force 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- taboo on eating a vital animal part 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- Taboo restrictions around royal or sacred presence 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- Tabooed persons or things isolated from earth and heaven 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- tabooed sacred animal causing illness or death 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- totemic animal or insect linked to social divisions 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- totemic animal taboo connected with descent or obligation 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- Transgression and status-specific killing taboo 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
Purification and Pollution
42 motifs
- Ritual purification before prayer 5 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- purification after accidental homicide 3 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- Purification after bloodshed 2 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- Purification by beating inanimate objects 2 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- Ritual purity before prayer 2 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Sacred contagion as dangerous force 2 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- Blood pollution makes a warrior unfit for prayer 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- blood pollution of a sacred hermitage 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- Clinging spirit contagion after contact with death or persons 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- Contagious ritual uncleanness attached to persons, objects, houses, and places 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- cross-traditional lustration by sand in necessity 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- death pollution transmitted through spouse 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- delayed purification until funeral duty is complete 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- destruction or purification of objects after dangerous seclusion 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- Divine purification after a wrongful killing 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- Expanded purity boundary around a forbidden substance 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Hero abandoned because of polluted or unbearable wound 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek roman
- Land named from divine pollution and cleansing 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- Neutralizing strange sacred ground before entry 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- pollution cleansed by sacred herbs and roots 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- purification after violent household restoration 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- Purification before sacred speech or prayer 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Purification through substitute earth when water is absent 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- purity and divine favor 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- purity, separation, and cleansing 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Quarantine or destruction of arrivals and foreign goods 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- Removal of harmful substance from community before rain 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- indigenous australian
- ritual beating to avert harm or purify 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- ritual cleansing after bloodshed 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- ritual direction and purification before prayer 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- sufi
- ritual licence before or after purification 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- ritual pollution affecting hunting and fishing success 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- ritual pollution from contact with death 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- ritual purification after contact with the sacred 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- ritual purification before fertility-oriented rite 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- ritual purification before sacred duty 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- ritual purification with water or earth substitute 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Ritualized prayer requiring purity and auspicious speech 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- sacred text requiring ritual purity 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- substitute medium for sacred washing 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Tabooed kin threatened by the slain person's ghost 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- zealous purification of forbidden social practices 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
Sanctuary and Asylum
27 motifs
- protection of the suppliant 3 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- Animal refuses to violate sacred space 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- blood revenge contained by asylum and waiting period 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- False sanctuary versus pious foundation 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- forbidden sacred precinct transgression 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- fugitive suppliant granted passage 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- Protected asylum for one seeking divine word 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- protected sacred place with conditional violence 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- protecting sacred natural space from royal violence 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- Restraint of the armed hero in a sacred refuge 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- ritual boundary around pilgrimage 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- sacred asylum at altar 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek roman
- sacred boundary and limited retaliation 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- sacred boundary and transgression 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Sacred island protected by taboo against violence 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- norse
- sacred persons protected from battle violence 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- Sacred places preserved through divinely sanctioned opposition to violence 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Sacred precinct access and rightful guardianship 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Sacred precinct and pilgrimage restriction 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Sacred precinct exclusion by purity status 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- sacred refuge violated at the altar 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- Sacred sanctuary protected from hostility 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Sacred secure asylum 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- sanctuary access restricted to approved worshippers 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- sanctuary at altar in danger 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- sanctuary boundary with nonviolence and nature taboos 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- weaponless sanctuary of a peace and fertility deity 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- norse
Apotropaic Protection and Sympathetic Magic
47 motifs
- Apotropaic smoke averts the evil eye 2 occurrences · 1 traditions
- sufi
- Protective magical or medicinal herb 2 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- sympathetic magic by resemblance 2 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- Animal remains as medium for harmful magic 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- apotropaic diversion of predator hunger 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- finnish karelian
- Apotropaic mirror repels spirits 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- apotropaic plant against evil spirits 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- apotropaic refuge prayer against harmful forces 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Apotropaic removal of death and disease from village or house 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- Blessed ritual greeting at domestic threshold 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- counter-image used as antidote or guarantee 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- covered mouth or face blocks spiritual danger 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- Demon as source of disease and misfortune 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- finnish karelian
- Elemental protective barriers after battle 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- Fire as protection from disease-demons 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- fire used against represented demons 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- Harmful magic by knotted cord 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- illness transferred through bodily tokens 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- imitative sympathetic magic 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- Improvised thorn enclosure protects the survivor 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamicate folklore
- leftover food as magical link to the eater 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- Mistletoe as healing and hunting-luck plant 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- non-return condition for removed disease 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- ordeal-like one-foot posture against evil spirits 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- Pain or pungency used to expel harmful influence 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- Plant amulet protects against harmful beings and misfortune 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- Protected threshold and household privacy 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- protective animal-quality charm 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- Protective charm taken from ritually killed animal 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- protective holy boundary around a flock 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- sufi
- protective invocation before danger 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- finnish karelian
- Protective invocation of cosmic and natural powers 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- Protective plant charm against supernatural harm 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- Protective plant sign placed at the threshold 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- Protective plant suspended or placed at thresholds against hostile beings 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- Protective wonder-animal circles a hero under taboos 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- Refuge from demonic promptings 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- refuge from demonic suggestions 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- ritual fire used to send away harm 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- ritual vulnerability to hostile beings 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- Ruler protected from foreign magical danger or contamination 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- sacral regulation of household thresholds 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- sacred regulation of household thresholds 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- sealing the household before combat 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- Sympathetic magic through dramatic representation 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- sympathetic magic to secure game supply 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- veiled or screened sacred domestic space 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
Family and Kinship Order
42 motifs
- Filial obedience in marriage choice 2 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- abolition of coercive widow inheritance 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- anger restrained by dharmic kinship appeal 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- beloved refuses elopement from kin duty 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- norse
- Binding parental word causes shared marriage 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- bride as skilled weaver and household producer 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- finnish karelian
- Burying daughters alive / female infanticide 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- compensation for dishonoured marriage bed 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- concern for female honor within household relations 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- Conflict of duty toward teacher and vengeance against enemy 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- Conflict of kinship duties 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- divinely ordained inheritance and family order 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Dutiful child sustains aged helpless parents 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- dutiful daughter supports ruined father 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- Dying mother’s moral injunction to child 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- japanese
- elder brother as father and refuge 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- Equal legitimacy of children across maternal status 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Estate distribution by fixed kinship proportions 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- faithful wife contrasted with women of luxury 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- filial and hierarchical reverence through touching feet 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- filial loyalty against maternal ambition 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- filial obedience above personal desire 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- filial obedience over personal gain 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- filial obedience to a father’s decree 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- filial obligation as reason for spared life 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- sufi
- Filial piety and grateful maturity 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Filial piety and mature gratitude 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- filial piety revealed through misunderstanding 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- japanese
- forbidden kinship union concealed by night and deception 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- kin solidarity signaled by joined fingers 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- kinship boundaries regulating marriage 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- kinship obligation constraining punishment 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic welsh
- kinship roles inverted by taboo union 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- Marital reconciliation under divine oversight 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- obedient son accepts harsh command 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- ordered union contrasted with licentiousness 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- Post-marital waiting and nursing obligation 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- rejection of unjust paternal command 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- Religious lawgiver regulates marriage and divorce 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Repentance and forgiveness between brothers before battle 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- restored household harmony after confession and forgiveness 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- japanese
- virgin maiden guarding purity 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- finnish karelian
Revealed Command and Divine Authorization
67 motifs
- Devil's path as moral danger 2 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Ancestral custom resisting revealed correction 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- ancestral dispossession used to justify taking from outsiders 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- ancestral exempla for harsh obedience 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- Angelic obedience and restricted intercession 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- consecrated priestly hierarchy 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek roman
- Corruption of sacred writing for material gain 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- desecration of sacred book as defiant self-identification 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Dispute over new or marginal substances within religious law 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- divine authorization of spoil distribution 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- divine command regulating social transition 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Divine path opposed to scattering paths 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- divine precedent invoked to suspend human law 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- divine warning against forbidden action under survival pressure 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- divinely aided resistance to seduction 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- divinely authorized law 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- divinely authorized redistribution of captured property 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- divinely authorized social and marital order 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Divinely regulated social transition 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Exception for coerced denial with inward fidelity 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Exemplary heroes and gods must not model lamentation 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- expulsion of cultural innovation to preserve sacred order 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- heavenly ideal as rule for earthly life 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- heavenly model for earthly life 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- Heavenly model for earthly order 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- Human helplessness before command and prohibition 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- sufi
- law as boundary between permitted and forbidden action 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- loyal refusal of rich terms 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- non-coercive persuasion in religious conversion 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- obedience tested through arbitrary divine rites 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Obedience to sacred messenger within communal order 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Ordered celestial or pious ranks praising God 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Outward profession contrasted with inward faith 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- outward submission distinguished from inward faith 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- principles transformed into law 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- prohibition against following the adversary 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Prohibition of usury in religious law 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- prophetic abrogation of earlier law 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- rejection of a prior model of disobedience 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- religious adoption of earlier customary law 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Religious correction of self-imposed prohibition 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Religious law abolishes harmful custom 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- removal of purity or commensality scruples 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- revealed law superseding or clarifying earlier scripture 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- right and duty before happiness 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- right path versus scattering paths 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- ritual austerity criticized as excess 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- daoist
- ritual disarmament marking peace 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- ritual establishment of property boundaries 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek roman
- ritual fasting as obedient fear of God 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Ritual prayer maintained under danger 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Ritual prostration and righteous striving 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Sacred charge forsaken under emotional pressure 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- Sacred duty competing with commerce and entertainment 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- sacred immutability of ancestral law 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- sacred laurel carried in procession 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek roman
- Sacred law as bounded order 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Sacred regulation of clothing, food, and worship 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Sacred social boundaries and bodily modesty 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- saintly criticism of corrupt religious authority 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- sufi
- Saving silence through bodily restraint 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- Scriptural book as source of doctrines, precepts, and institutions 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- temperance as obedience and self-control 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- True saint tested by observance of sacred law 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- sufi
- Universal divine orientation 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- wine and sensual pleasure as causes of neglected duty 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- written sign as enforceable warning 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
Hospitality and Treatment of Strangers
14 motifs
- ritual observance before night lodging 3 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- breach of hospitality condition brings mortal danger 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamicate folklore
- Denied hospitality to strangers 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek roman
- disordered household under exploitative guests 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- Guest-host restraint in competition 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- guest-right defense against hostile hosts 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- inviolability and release of a herald 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- law of the protected envoy 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- Protector refuses betrayal of one under his safeguard 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- Ritual neutralization of the dangerous stranger 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- suppliant stranger under protection 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- Temptation to kill a sleeping or powerless host resisted 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- norse
- violation of hospitality by murderous host 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek roman
- Violation of hospitality toward a poor stranger 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
Justice, Mercy, and Judicial Procedure
49 motifs
- mercy exception under necessity 2 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Appetite leads to captivity or control 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- buddhist
- authority halts excessive combat to spare the defeated 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- backbiting as cannibalistic abomination 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Backbiting figured as eating a dead brother 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- blood compensation replacing or competing with retaliation 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- burden limited to capacity 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- community refuses aid for wrongful act 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- indigenous australian
- Concealed believer defends the threatened righteous man 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- deceptive legal speech exploiting probability 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- dishonest custodian denies entrusted property through impossible explanation 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- buddhist
- disputed prize settled through public arbitration 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- divine care for orphan, wanderer, and needy person 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- equal sharing of war spoil between fighters and rear guard 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- ethical protection of orphan and beggar 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- exceptional booty rule based on mode of expedition 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- exemption of the incapable and blame of the able who refuse 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- forgiveness if enemies desist 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Forgiveness preferred over proportionate retaliation 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Four-witness legal proof before punishment 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- giving each person what is due 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- Intervening outsider urges an end to quarrel 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- just stewardship and equitable judgment 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- justice and injustice arising in social dealings 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- justice for vulnerable persons and fair dealing 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- law as restraint on private revenge 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Manumission associated with generosity 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- measure and limit as ethical good 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- merciful release of captured spies 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- Moral community enjoining good and forbidding wrong 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- moral reciprocity of good and ill 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- sufi
- obedient slave gains liberty through grateful endurance 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- primordial age of justice without law or punishment 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- Protection of widows and orphans through inheritance reform 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- reciprocity as ethical command 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- confucian
- refusal of returning evil for evil 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- restraint in retaliation and preference for patience 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- retaliation transformed into proportional retribution 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- royal protection and feeding of animals after moral instruction 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- buddhist
- Sexual accusation requiring multiple witnesses 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Sincere inability distinguished from culpable refusal 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- social care 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- jewish christian
- Supplication restrained by social caution 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- true religion measured by care for vulnerable people 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Warrior code invoked by a helpless combatant and violated 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- Warrior honor code forbids killing the unarmed 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- Warrior refuses to slay revered teacher 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- warrior spares noncombatant attendant 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic irish
- Wrongdoing within the ruler's household answered by compensation and punishment 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- celtic welsh
Civic Order and the Body Politic
53 motifs
- temple as repository of civic wealth and law 2 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek roman
- Absorbing collective order over kinship 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- animal nature corrupted by training instruments 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- daoist
- authorized falsehood for civic good 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- banishment of poets from the ideal order 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- Body as model for collective order 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- Body politic as diseased body 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- Boundary between faithful community and hostile foes 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- civic order mirrored in the individual 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- Collective replacement of family bonds 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- communal boundary through prohibited friendship 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- communal family-like polity preventing internal strife 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- communal family order replacing private parent-child recognition 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- Communal guardian life with shared children and duties 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- communal guardian order without private possessions 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- Communal kinship as civic unity 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- community founded from human need 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- Community of goods or common property as ideal order 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- Community of spouses and children replacing private kinship 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- construction of an ideal commonwealth 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- decline of a city through misregulated birth 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- divine manufacture of human social types with a moral ingredient 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- Family as rival of the state 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- Founding of a community from mutual need 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- human diversity ordered for mutual recognition 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- ideal commonwealth based on shared goods 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- loss through internal dispute 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- buddhist
- music as foundation of law and order 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- national cult gathering uniting divided communities 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek roman
- Ordered correspondence of State and soul 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- ordered society through division of labor 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- Ordered soul as ordered city 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- ordered transformation of wilderness into a ceremonial route 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- Parasitic drone class feeding on civic wealth 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- parasitic drones as civic plague 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- Peace maintained by elder authority and internalized restraint 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- purification of the civic order by excluding harmful performance 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- Rebellion of body parts against the belly 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- Restoration by suppressing disruptive sects 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Ritual inversion of masters and servants 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- ritual reversal of social hierarchy 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- Ruler-backed doctrinal coercion 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Selective breeding for civic improvement 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- Selective healer refusing to preserve intemperate lives 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- single-role social order 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- social body as wounded body 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- Social disorder expressed as litigation and disease 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- Social exclusion through forbidden birth 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- toleration bounded by civic order 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- unity enables escape from captivity 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- buddhist
- Unity through shared joy and sorrow 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- utopian common household and state formation of children 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- virtue distributed among social orders 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
Idolatry and False Worship
14 motifs
- Refusal to deify prophets or angels 2 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- deification condemned as idolatry 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- exemplary ancestor renounces idolatrous people 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- exemplary ancestral monotheist 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- false gods as lifeless powerless objects 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- idol maker marked by avoidance taboo 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- sufi
- non-idolatrous monotheists outside established religions 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- prohibited image-bearing game pieces 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Prohibition of figurative images in game pieces 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- protection from corrupting images 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- rejection of unauthorized divine intermediaries 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- rejection of unauthorized divine partners 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- supernatural being hostile to church bells 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- norse
- warning against idolatry inserted into wisdom instruction 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
Not yet placed in a sub-family
2,333 motifs, showing the 60 most attested
- Affinal speech avoidance 3 occurrences · 2 traditions
- australian aboriginal
- melanesian
- Food taboo toward one’s own totem 2 occurrences · 2 traditions
- australian aboriginal
- melanesian
- Menstrual seclusion and danger taboo 2 occurrences · 2 traditions
- native american plains
- native american southeast
- purification after contact with death 2 occurrences · 2 traditions
- samoan
- zoroastrian
- sacred restricted ritual space 2 occurrences · 2 traditions
- finnic
- native american southwest
- Totemic kinship and exogamy 2 occurrences · 2 traditions
- australian aboriginal
- native american great lakes
- Appeal to authoritative precedent 2 occurrences · 1 traditions
- buddhist
- cleansing and healing vapor-bath 2 occurrences · 1 traditions
- finnish karelian
- communal consent by silence 2 occurrences · 1 traditions
- buddhist
- confession, amendment, and future restraint 2 occurrences · 1 traditions
- buddhist
- finality of settled dispute 2 occurrences · 1 traditions
- buddhist
- inviolability of the envoy 2 occurrences · 1 traditions
- hindu
- Kinship-graded mourning obligation 2 occurrences · 1 traditions
- confucian
- Kinship-graded mourning obligations 2 occurrences · 1 traditions
- confucian
- kinship-ranked mourning obligations 2 occurrences · 1 traditions
- confucian
- Post-divorce waiting period before remarriage 2 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Abandoned elder secretly provisioned by son 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- native american northwest coast
- abolition of a false law marked by copper horns 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- arthurian
- abolition of coercive widow-claiming custom 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Abolition of female infanticide by religious law 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Abrahamic non-idolatrous exemplar 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- abstention from animal slaughter and blood-pollution 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- abstention from causing harm to living beings 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- buddhist
- abstention from wine as negative precept 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- abstinence during wound healing 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- andamanese
- Abuse of entrusted communal property corrected by authoritative rule 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- buddhist
- abusive feast as sign of disorder 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- greek
- acceptable and unacceptable ritual-practical implements 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- buddhist
- Accusation after unauthorized battle 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- persian
- Accusation and censure within a religious community 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- buddhist
- Accused avenger explains stolen goods before a judge 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamicate folklore
- adaptation of sacred rule for a remote region 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- buddhist
- adopting ancestral customs with hardship 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- native american plains
- Adoption creates sibling prohibition 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- melanesian
- adoption of outside bands into an existing gens 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- navajo
- Adorned acceptance of sacred rules 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- buddhist
- adversarial path leading away from divine command 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- islamic
- Affliction from prior hostile contact and ritual cure 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- navajo
- Age-bounded ritual service 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- jewish christian
- age-graded care of elders 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- confucian
- Age-graded deference and service to elders 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- andamanese
- age-graded life-stage privileges and exemptions 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- confucian
- Age-graded veneration and nourishment of elders 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- confucian
- Age-ordered deference as social order 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- confucian
- age-ranked social order 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- confucian
- agricultural orientation averts sickness 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- shan
- Agricultural taboo intended to prevent crop injury 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- comparative
- aid to the distressed rather than enrichment of the wealthy 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- confucian
- allied help in a legal suit at the assembly 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- norse
- allied support at assembly 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- norse
- Allowed object misused and then restricted 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- buddhist
- Altar as refuge amid violent combat 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- altar or statue asylum 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- Altruistic wish for others' flourishing 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- buddhist
- Amends for slain kin 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- norse
- Amuletic virtue in animal parts, minerals, garments, and pendants 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- inuit
- ancestor remembrance joined to virtue cultivation 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- confucian
- ancestral and filial duty overriding erotic bond 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- roman
- Ancestral continuity maintained by correct conduct 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- confucian
- Ancestral custom as moral authority 1 occurrences · 1 traditions
- amazonian
Each motif link opens its evidence page: every tagged passage with its quote, and a path into the book where the passage lives.